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This website was developed for the exhibition Irriṯitja Kuwarri Tjungu | Past & Present Together: Fifty Years of Papunya Tula Artists that was on view at the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia from 2021-23 and the Embassy of Australia in Washington, DC in 2024. It was made possible by our creative partnership with Papunya Tula Artists and the generous support of UVA Arts Council. Site design by Urban Fugitive for V21 Artspace.
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Johnny Warangkula Tjupurrula

Yala Tjukurrpa (Desert Yam Dreaming)
1971

This painting depicts the winding roots of a yam called yala, which is closely associated with Water Dreaming at Kalipinypa. The rains brought by the two old ancestral men created ideal conditions for yala to grow. This demonstrates how important the Kalipinypa narrative is: every natural feature within an extended radius of the site are associated with this Tjukurrpa. Storm clouds transformed into sandhills, storm birds became trees, and lightning resulted in rock formations. Johnny Warangkula is better known for his elaborate dotting, seen in the works on the opposite wall, but this early painting shows his rhythmic ability and his emphasis on the storm’s regeneration of plant life.

Anmatyerr, Luritja, Warlpiri, and Pintupi people, nyinapayi ngaangka. They sat down here for a long time. They all went to the canteen, ngurrpa tjuta. They had not experienced settlement life before. Maaniku ngurrpa. They knew nothing of money. After that, it was one-pound and five-pound notes—old money. I used to paayilpayi (assertively tell someone to leave) all the school teacher mob. I would tell them, “Those old men are working over there, painting, you want to look at them, but you shouldn’t because they are working.” I kept my eyes open!

NARLIE NELSON NAKAMARRA

Language Group: Pintupi
Dates: 1918-2001

Johnny Warangkula Tjupurrula was born at Mintjilpirri southwest of the Ehrenberg Range. Johnny Warangkula began painting at the start of the painting movement in 1971 and quickly developed a unique style distinguished by prolific dotting. Dots have always played an important part in desert painting, but more than any other artist, Johnny cemented the “dot” as a defining feature of Aboriginal art. His artwork reached international recognition and helped chart a path for Aboriginal Australian art’s introduction into the international art market. He continued to paint until he was slowed down by failing eyesight in the mid-1980s.

Are you related to this artist? Are you a scholar of artwork from the Papunya Tula movement? Please contact us at kluge-ruhe@virginia.edu if you would like to add something to this page or see something that is missing or incorrect.
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