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This website was developed for the exhibition Irriṯitja Kuwarri Tjungu | Past & Present Together: Fifty Years of Papunya Tula Artists that was on view at the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia from 2021-23 and the Embassy of Australia in Washington, DC in 2024. It was made possible by our creative partnership with Papunya Tula Artists and the generous support of UVA Arts Council. Site design by Urban Fugitive for V21 Artspace.
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Josephine Nangala

Nyinmi
2020

This painting relates to a venomous ancestral Snake who lives at a soakage called Nyinmi. The Snake had travelled to Nyinmi from Wilkinkarra (Lake Mackay), and when she encountered a woman and her two sons. a fight broke out between them and the woman eventually killed the Snake, who entered the earth at Nyinmi when he died. A group of ancestral woman gathered at this same site to perform the ceremonies and sing the songs associated with the area, then later continued their journey east through Kiwirrkurra. Along their journey they gathered kampurrarrpa (desert raisins) and pura (bush tomatoes).

Language Groups: Kukatja and Manyjilyjarra
Date: Born 1950

Josephine Nangala was born in the desert west of Kiwirrkurra near Tjikulpa. She grew up travelling with her family between Nyirla, her traditional Country, and other sites along the Canning Stock Route. After a helicopter took her sick aunt and brother-in-law to Balgo Mission from Natawalu in 1957, Josephine and her family followed on foot. Josephine received schooling from the nuns and priests at the Catholic mission in Balgo, where she went on to meet and marry Charlie Wallabi Tjungurrayi. The couple moved to Kiwirrkurra, and Josephine began to paint around the site’s clinics. Completing her first canvases for Papunya Tula Artists in the mid 1990s, Josephine paints Tjukurrpa of Tingarri traveling through her country. In 2000, Josephine danced in the opening ceremony of the Sydney Olympics Games. Her work was included in the landmark exhibition Yiwarra Kuju: The Canning Stock Route at the National Museum of Australia.

Are you related to this artist? Are you a scholar of artwork from the Papunya Tula movement? Please contact us at kluge-ruhe@virginia.edu if you would like to add something to this page or see something that is missing or incorrect.
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