






We stayed at the young men's bush camp. Later when our beards had grown, we got up and went to our mothers, and grandmothers. Only when you had stayed there and become a mature man could you come back into the main camp.
MICK NAMARARI TJAPALTJARRI
In Australian desert societies, the designs associated with ceremonies are secret. Early painters at Papunya were challenged to present the power of their ancestral designs without disclosing certain ceremonial knowledge. After some of these protocols were breached, Geoffrey Bardon asked the men to paint “Children’s Stories” without ceremonial content. Much to the perplexity of many scholars, the paintings titled this way often contain significant ceremonial information and it was assumed that the artist chose that title when wanting to deflect attention from the painting’s ceremonial references. Research for this exhibition has suggested, however, that some artists might have thought Bardon was asking them to paint stories about children.
This painting may refer to Kutungu, an ancestral woman who traveled eastward from “where the sun goes down” to Muruntji. She fell asleep and one of two boys raped her while she slept. When she awoke she realized what had happened, tracked the boys, killed them with her digging stick, cooked and ate them. As she crawled away, she vomited, leaving a mark in the land, and turned into a watersnake.
Language Group: Pintupi
Dates: c. 1927-1998
Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri was one of the founding artists at Papunya. When the painting movement started in 1971, Mick Namarari’s work immediately stood out, as it signaled a departure from the traditional iconography of Pintupi painting, which included concentric circles and lines. He developed an abstract style on more expansive canvases, using striking undotted lines in his designs. In addition to varied stylistic approaches, he also had a diverse range of subjects, such as the site of Tjunginpa and a Dingo Tjukurrpa site at Nyumanu, southeast of Kintore. In 1991 he won the National Aboriginal Art Award and in 1994 he was awarded co-winner of the Alice Prize and inaugural winner of the Red Ochre Award. Throughout his career, he made over 700 paintings. After his passing, two of Mick Namarari's children, Angelina Nungarrayi and Peter Tjungurrayi, started painting in a style reminiscent of their father’s. In 2017 Mick Namarari was given a solo retrospective titled The Mysteries that Remain at the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection. He is the subject of a major monograph, The Master from Marnpi, by Alec O'Halloran.

MICK NAMARARI TJAPALTJARRI, Possibly Kutungu at Muruntji (formerly A Children's Story), 1972
Synthetic polymer paint on composition board. 24 1/4 × 17 7/8 in. (61.6 × 45.4 cm). Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia, Gift of Maria Tussi Kluge, 2012. 2012.0002.003.
© estate of the artist licensed by Aboriginal Artists Agency Ltd for Papunya Tula Artists Pty Ltd.

Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri at Walungurru (Kintore) with his work Ninu (Bandicoot) at Kutju, 1993.
Acquired by the National Gallery of Victoria in 2002.
Photo by Dennis Schulz.

Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri (center), with Limpi Putungka Tjapangati (left) and Eddie Edimintja Tjapangati near Ikuntji, mid-1970s.
Photographer unknown.