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This website was developed for the exhibition Irriṯitja Kuwarri Tjungu | Past & Present Together: Fifty Years of Papunya Tula Artists that was on view at the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia from 2021-23 and the Embassy of Australia in Washington, DC in 2024. It was made possible by our creative partnership with Papunya Tula Artists and the generous support of UVA Arts Council. Site design by Urban Fugitive for V21 Artspace.
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Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula

Straightening Spears at Ilingawurrngawurrnga
1993

The austerity of Turkey Tolson’s iconic paintings of Tingarri men straightening their spears brought a new era of minimalist abstraction in Western Desert painting. As Papunya artists were increasingly embraced by the global contemporary art world, many artists moved further into abstraction, obscuring ceremonial elements and creating visually dazzling works that appealed to the tastes of collectors and curators of contemporary art. The straight lines refer to spears ancestral men made for an epic battle. They are still made today, a process requiring the utmost skill and patience. The ten-foot-long wooden spears are warmed over coals section by section, while counter pressure is applied to prevent curving.

Yes, people are changing but they’re working from the early days. The stories are still the same.

TURKEY TOLSON TJUPURRULA

Language Group: Pintupi
Dates: c. 1943-2001

Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula was born near Ikuntji (Haasts Bluff) around 1943. Early in his life he worked as a cattleman. Although he produced a small number of paintings in the early 1970s, Tolson belonged to a younger generation of artists who took the reins of the company in the 1980s. He served as chairman of Papunya Tula Artists from 1985-1995, the longest serving chairman in the company’s history. He died in 2001 in Alice Springs and is represented in state galleries in Australia, including the National Gallery of Australia and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

Are you related to this artist? Are you a scholar of artwork from the Papunya Tula movement? Please contact us at kluge-ruhe@virginia.edu if you would like to add something to this page or see something that is missing or incorrect.
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