






This painting was considered “restricted” for many years. In early paintings like this one, artists included overt references to secret ceremonial information related to the sites they depicted. This caused controversy because some ceremonies are private and neighboring communities had different standards of secrecy and authority. This work was approved for exhibition in 2018 by the artist’s only surviving son. It depicts the place where the artist’s spirit was conceived in his mother’s womb, a place where an ancestral being created hills by throwing sacred objects into a cave. The oblong figure on the right represents both the hills and the ceremonial object that created them.
My father was like a teacher. He was the one who taught the other men all about Ngurrapalangu. This man here, my father. He was showing them what he knew, sharing his knowledge and then he passed away. All these people, they knew my father could sing all the songs right through.
Language Group: Pintupi
Dates: 1926-1990
Uta Uta Tjangala was born in Dovers Hills, far west of Papunya. In the late 1950s, he led his family to Ikuntji (Haasts Bluff) where they made their first contact with white Australians. He later moved to the nearby government settlement of Papunya where, in 1971, he became one of the founding members of the Western Desert painting movement. Uta Uta was an important agitator for the return to homelands and was instrumental in establishing the Pintupi outstation at Yayayi in 1973, which would eventually result in the establishment of permanent settlements at Walungurru (Kintore) and Kiwirrkurra. His 1981 painting, Yumari, has become one of the most highly regarded artworks of the Papunya Tula art movement and helped gain international interest in Australian Aboriginal art. In 1985, Uta Uta was awarded the National Aboriginal Art Award.

UTA UTA TJANGALA, Ngurrapalangunya, 1973
Synthetic polymer paint on composition board. 21 1/8 x 18 1/8 in. (53.7 x 46.0 cm). Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia, Gift of John W. and Maria T. Kluge, 2008. 2008.0003.004.
© estate of the artist licensed by Aboriginal Artists Agency Ltd for Papunya Tula Artists Pty Ltd.

Mingulpa at Ngurrapalangu.
Photo by John Kean.

Ngurrapalangu, 2021.
Photo by John Kean.

Pinta Pinta Tjapanangka and Uta Uta Tjangala (seated), Yumpurlurru Tjungurrayi and John Tjakamarra in back (second and third from left), Martin Tjampitjijnpa, Itiminyi Tjapaltjarri, Fred Myers, Joe Tjakamarra, Ronnie Tjampitjinpa at Ngurrapalangu, 1981.
© Fred Myers
Photo by Andrew Crocker.

Uta Uta Tjangala and family at Kintore, 1981
Photo by Fred Myers.