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This website was developed for the exhibition Irriṯitja Kuwarri Tjungu | Past & Present Together: Fifty Years of Papunya Tula Artists that was on view at the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia from 2021-23 and the Embassy of Australia in Washington, DC in 2024. It was made possible by our creative partnership with Papunya Tula Artists and the generous support of UVA Arts Council. Site design by Urban Fugitive for V21 Artspace.
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Yanatjarri No. III Tjakamarra

Muruntji
1988

On September 30, 1988, Yanatjarri No. III Tjakamarra delivered this epic painting to Daphne Williams at Papunya Tula ArtistsWalungurru studio. Fred Myers was visiting Walungurru at the time and documented the painting with Yanatjarri. Although titled Muruntji, the painting depicts the ancestral travels of two different ancestral women—indicated by the two separate sets of footprints.

On the left, Yanatjarri depicts the travels of Kutungu in the artist’s Country around Purrungunya, where she encountered two dangerous Wanampi (Water Snakes ancestors). After fleeing the snakes, she made camp bread and seedcake from spinifex grass, normally used for making Kirti (Resin) for spears and other implements. The cake got stuck in her throat—what Yanatjarri referred to as Ngantjarnu (adhering or making your mouth sticky). It burned her insides, and she ran off defecating black stuff as she ran (presumably from the spinifex resin, which is black).

The woman depicted on the right is a different ancestral Snake woman who traveled from near Kaltukatjara (Docker River) to Kiwirrnga (a waterhole that Kutungu would also visit later in her travels). This women is not dangerous and appears with her hunting implements; the thin white line is her Wana (Digging Stick), and two oval shapes are her Wirra (Digging Dishes). At Kiwirrnga, the woman “went into the ground,” leaving her wirra behind, creating hills. The four tasseled forms on the left and right sides of the painting are Mawulyarri, a possum-tail necklace first spun by this ancestral woman.

Language Groups: Pintupi and Ngaanyatjarra
Dates: 1938-1992

In 1966, Yanatjarri No. III Tjakamarra’s family journeyed from the Gibson desert to Papunya when they were found by Weapons Research Establishment (WRE) patrols. They were one of the last Pintupi families to relocate to Papunya from their ancestral lands. In his youth, Yanatjarri worked as a gardener and was an active supporter of Pintupi people building outstations in their homelands. Yanatjarri’s works mainly focus on mens’ sacred rituals as well as depictions of Tingarri stories such as the Snake Dreaming from Kulkuta, the outstation where he lived. His painting Tingari Cycle Dreaming at Paratjakulti (1989) was acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.Yanatjarri was also the first Australian Aboriginal artist to have a solo exhibition in New York, at the John Weber Gallery. His second wife, [Internal link] Katarra Butler Napaltjarri, also painted for Papunya Tula Artists.

Are you related to this artist? Are you a scholar of artwork from the Papunya Tula movement? Please contact us at kluge-ruhe@virginia.edu if you would like to add something to this page or see something that is missing or incorrect.
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